Exploration of the Antimicrobial Mechanism of the Bioactive Components of Tulsi Extract Against Various Microbes and its Future Scope of Development for Application in Textiles

Authors

  • Dr. Abhijit Mukherjee Associate Professor, Department of Fashion Technology, National Institute of Fashion Technology (Ministry of Textiles, Govt. of India), Kolkata, India https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2289-8340
  • Swastika Maity Graduate [Bachelor of Fashion Technology (2024)] from National Institute of Fashion Technology, Kolkata, India

Abstract

This study delves into the significance of antimicrobial finishes on textiles, focusing mainly on the ancient use of Tulsi and advocating for its preference over other herbal antimicrobial finishes. Tulsi, derived from the Ocimum tenuiflorum plant, has been historically recognized for its potent antimicrobial properties, making it a compelling choice for textile applications. A comprehensive exploration provides insights into various species of tulsi and their geographical significance in shaping the nature and properties of Tulsi oil.

The diverse composition of Tulsi essential oils imparts robust antimicrobial capabilities by targeting bacterial cell membranes. Mechanisms, including lipid bilayer disruption and interference with basic cellular processes, inhibit bacterial proliferation. This understanding is crucial for leveraging Tulsi oils' therapeutic potential as natural antimicrobial agents, with future research aiming to enhance efficacy against diverse bacterial strains for innovative therapeutic interventions.

An in-depth analysis of the primary bioactive compounds found in Tulsi oil illuminates its potent antimicrobial capabilities, showcasing its efficacy in inhibiting various pathogens. Moreover, this study elucidates the methods and techniques for applying Tulsi oil in textiles, considering its implications across different fiber substrates.

This review underscores the promising potential of Tulsi oil as a versatile antimicrobial agent in textile manufacturing by evaluating its current applications and future prospects. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of the antimicrobial properties and scope of Ocimum tenuiflorum, paving the way towards innovative, sustainable, and functional textile solutions that meet emerging consumer demands while promoting health, hygiene, and environmental responsibility.

Author Biographies

  • Dr. Abhijit Mukherjee, Associate Professor, Department of Fashion Technology, National Institute of Fashion Technology (Ministry of Textiles, Govt. of India), Kolkata, India

    Associate Professor, Department of Fashion Technology,

    National Institute of Fashion Technology 

    (Ministry of Textiles, Govt. of India)

    Plot-3B, Block-LA, Sector-III,

    Salt Lake, Kolkata-700106

  • Swastika Maity, Graduate [Bachelor of Fashion Technology (2024)] from National Institute of Fashion Technology, Kolkata, India

    Graduate [Bachelor of Fashion Technology (2024)] from National Institute of Fashion Technology, Kolkata, India

     

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Published

2025-12-05

Issue

Section

Peer Reviewed Article