Exploratory Study on Breast Volume and Bra Cup Design
Abstract
Due to a lack of understanding in breast and bra size, there have been chronic complaints from many bra consumers about the difficulties in deciding which bra size and style will provide the best fit. Despite several attempts from diverse disciplines, the issues remain unresolved and there are a lot of uncertainties regarding how to estimate breast and bra cup size. Aiming at a revelatory insight into a more accurate and scientific size measurement of the breast and bra, the current research takes an exploratory approach to investigate breast volume and bra cup size, and demonstrates the effect of bra cup design on the bra cup size. A participant with a bra size of 32D was recruited for an in-depth case study. After producing a series of bra prototypes for the participant, the bra cup volume was measured and compared with the breast volume. Pressure measurement were obtained to support the findings. An approximate bra cup volume was estimated to be 50 to 70% of the breast volume for 32D, and bra cup volume changed up to 13-17% when seamlines were altered. However, the conflicting results were found depending on the methods used to measure the volume. Bra pressure was influenced by the different cup designs. The pressure data corresponded better with the cup volume measured by the direct method, where a smaller pressure was observed with the larger cup volume. The research findings suggest the necessity to develop a standard method to measure the volume of breast and bra cup to advance the research and development in bra design.Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
By submitting a manuscript, the authors agree that the copyright of all materials published in Journal of Textile and Apparel Technology and Management (JTATM) is transferred to the publisher if and when their manuscript is accepted for publication. Please note the following details as an understanding for submitting a manuscript to JTATM for publication.
Authors grant rights to JTATM to disseminate the paper and its contents as a file on the Internet when the paper is accepted. JTATM owns an exclusive right for the paper until it is either rejected or published. The authors cannot submit the same paper in part or in its entirety to another journal during the review.
Authors retain rights to be identified as the authors when the paper is published, and the patent right or rights relating to products or processes described in the paper. The authors retain rights to the educational and research uses of the paper, such as teaching and exchange of the published or pre-publication version of the paper with colleagues, for non-commercial purposes. The authors may obtain permission from the journal for a non-exclusive use of the contents in the paper, such as tables, figures and texts, with a proper acknowledgement to the journal.
Authors must warrant the originality of the paper in that the contents of the paper in part or in full have not been published or submitted elsewhere while the paper is under review.
Effective date for the above policies is December 1, 2010. The authors of the papers published before this date will be contacted via email for copyright transfer agreements.